| Solvent/Base |
Alcohol (usually 40–95%) |
Vegetable glycerin + water |
Apple cider vinegar + honey |
| Best for |
Strong, long-lasting extractions |
Alcohol-free, sweet extracts |
Cold/sore throat, respiratory support |
| Taste |
Bitter or strong alcohol taste |
Sweet, mild |
Tangy and sweet |
| Shelf Life |
3–5+ years (cool, dark storage) |
1–2 years |
6 months – 2 years (depends on ratio) |
| Preservative Qualities |
Excellent |
Moderate |
Good (vinegar + honey are antimicrobial) |
| Safe for Children? |
Generally no (due to alcohol) |
Yes (if glycerin is food-grade) |
Yes (if no raw honey for infants <1) |
| Alcohol-Free |
❌ |
✅ |
✅ |
| Extracts Which Compounds Best? |
Alkaloids, resins, essential oils |
Glycosides, saponins |
Acids, minerals, some phenols |
| Common Herbs Used |
Valerian, echinacea, motherwort |
Chamomile, lemon balm, licorice |
Garlic, thyme, elderberry |
| Use Cases |
Deep systemic issues, fast-acting |
Sensitive systems, kids, alcohol-sensitive people |
Immune boost, coughs, digestion |
| Storage Container |
Amber glass dropper bottle |
Amber bottle with tight cap |
Glass jar or bottle with secure lid |
