| Texture |
Thick, solid, waxy |
Softer than balm, ointment-like |
Liquid or semi-liquid |
| Base Ingredients |
High beeswax + oils (e.g., shea, coconut) |
Oils + lower ratio of beeswax |
Alcohol, vinegar, or witch hazel + herbs |
| Absorption |
Slow, forms a protective layer |
Moderate |
Fast-absorbing |
| Best For |
Long-lasting barrier; lips, joints |
Wounds, skin irritation, healing cuts |
Sore muscles, bruises, inflammation |
| Consistency at Room Temp |
Firm (can hold shape) |
Soft, scoopable |
Thin, pourable |
| Water Resistance |
High |
Moderate |
Low |
| Heating Required to Use? |
No |
No |
Often used warm or massaged in quickly |
| Shelf Life |
1–2+ years (cool, dry place) |
1–2 years |
6 months–1 year (depending on solvent) |
| Common Solvents |
None (oil + wax only) |
None (oil + wax only) |
Alcohol, vinegar, or witch hazel |
| Examples of Use |
Chest balm, lip balm, tattoo aftercare |
Calendula salve, comfrey salve |
Arnica liniment, herbal pain rubs |
| Child-Safe? |
Yes (watch for essential oils) |
Yes |
Use caution (especially alcohol-based) |
| Scent Profile |
Can be strong (essential oils) |
Mild to strong |
Usually strong due to alcohol and herbs |
